Original research

Research designed to be checked, not merely quoted.

Every production study documents its sample, collection date, methodology, exclusions, limitations, analysis logic and update trigger. Results are descriptive of the stated dataset; they are not inflated into universal market claims.

Reproducible data

Row-level public-source observations are retained with collection dates.

Published method

Coding rules and exclusions are visible before conclusions are interpreted.

Bounded conclusions

No vendor ranking, market-share claim or causal claim is inferred from a convenience sample.